HDD / CDD
What they mean and how to interpret them.
Building-energy thinking, climate literacy, and light tools for studio and field surveys — including on a student laptop.
Short explanations, practical workflows, lightweight tools.
Degree days, climate zones, comfort, massing, and envelope strategies.
From heat transfer to HVAC efficiency — enough physics to reason without heavy software.
Operational vs embodied carbon, material cycles, and documenting assumptions.
Student-ready templates that separate measured from estimated, then compare to bills.
Methods that translate into studio deliverables: diagrams, assumptions, decision logs.
How R/U/SHGC tradeoffs change in heating- vs cooling-dominant locations.
IECC zones · hybrid defaults · windows
Ventilation, heat pumps, DHW, and right-sizing. Performance first, comfort always.
HVAC · DHW · comfort
Simple accounting so you can compare options before drawings lock in.
operational · embodied · materials
Small tools that behave well in classrooms and on student laptops.
Estimate annual loads and costs; optionally compare against monthly utility bills. Built for good-enough decisions.
Lightweight templates: sun paths, shading, ventilation, seasonal strategies.
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Readable in 5–10 minutes, with examples you can reuse on studio boards.
What they mean and how to interpret them.
Where students usually get confused.
How to read efficiency labels on real systems.
How to document assumptions responsibly.
Enter what you measured, document what you assumed, and compare to bills when available. Measured values override estimates.
In deliverables, include a short note on what is measured vs estimated (Confidence).
Tell us the constraints: network, devices, location.